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O que (quem) é inductive relation - definição

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SUB TOPIC

Inductive effects; Positive inductive effect; Negative inductive effect

inductive relation

A relation R between domains D and E is inductive if for all chains d1 .. dn in D and e1 .. en in E, For all i, di R ei => lub(d) R lub(e)

Finitary relation

PROPERTY THAT ASSIGNS TRUTH VALUES TO K-TUPLES OF INDIVIDUALS

Unary relation; N-ary relation; Nary relation; Kary relation; Dyadic Relation; Polyadic relation; Theory of relations; N-ary relations; Relation (logic); Quaternary relation; Subrelation

In mathematics, a finitary relation over sets is a subset of the Cartesian product ; that is, it is a set of n-tuples consisting of elements xi in Xi. Typically, the relation describes a possible connection between the elements of an n-tuple.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finitary_relation

inductive inference

METHOD OF REASONING IN WHICH A BODY OF OBSERVATIONS IS SYNTHESIZED TO HYPOTHESIZE A GENERAL PRINCIPLE

Inductive argument; Inductive logic; Logic induction; Weak induction; Induction (logic); À particularis; Induction (philosophy); Identification by next value; Inductive arguments; Enumerative induction; Inductive reason; A particularis; Inductive Logic; Induction by enumeration; Inductive method; Inductive inference; Scientific induction; Logical induction; Biases in inductive reasoning; History of inductive reasoning; Inductive generalization; Statistical generalization; Comparison of inductive and deductive reasoning; Comparison of deductive and inductive reasoning; Criticism of inductive reasoning; Anecdotal generalization; Inductive prediction; Inductive proofs

grammatical inference

Wikipédia

Inductive effect

In chemistry, the inductive effect in a molecule is a local change in the electron density due to electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups elsewhere in the molecule, resulting in a permanent dipole in a bond. It is present in a σ (sigma) bond, unlike the electromeric effect which is present in a π (pi) bond.

The halogen atoms in an alkyl halide are electron withdrawing while the alkyl groups have electron donating tendencies. If the electronegative atom (missing an electron, thus having a positive charge) is then joined to a chain of atoms, usually carbon, the positive charge is relayed to the other atoms in the chain. This is the electron-withdrawing inductive effect, also known as the -I effect. In short, alkyl groups tend to donate electrons, leading to the +I effect. Its experimental basis is the ionization constant. It is distinct from and often opposite to the mesomeric effect.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive effect